CITYGML, 3D TILES AND CESIUM

A Data Fusion Symphony

Shehzan Mohammed

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Cesium

zmohammed@agi.com

@shehzanm

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3D City Database for CityGML

Version 4.2

Documentation

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2019

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基于CITYGML标准的BIM三维建筑模型转换

BIM 3D Architecture Model Transformation Based on CITYGML Standard

作者:

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张诚浩,熊汉江：测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室，湖北 武汉；

舒 磊：中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所，江苏 南京

随着时代发展，三维地理信息系统(3DGIS)的重点正由室外转向室内，但是室内模型获取较困难，现有方法存在效率过低、成本偏高，模型数据质量不佳等问题。建筑信息模型(BIM)是建筑行业信息化的产物，其数据完整、全面，可以作为潜在3DGIS建筑模型数据的一个重要来源。本文基于GIS的建模标准CityGML与BIM的IFC标准，研究了两种标准的异同点，建立两种标准的对应关系并进行了模型间的转换，将基于IFC的BIM建筑模型转换成了满足CityGML标准的3DGIS模型数据。

With the development of the times, the focus of 3D Geographic Information System (3DGIS) is moving from outdoor to indoor. However, the indoor model is difficult to obtain. The existing methods have the problems of low efficiency, high cost and poor quality of model data. Building information model (BIM) is the product of the information of construction industry. The data of BIM is complete and comprehensive, and can be used as a source of potential 3DGIS indoor data. Based on the standards of CityGML and BIM, this paper studies the similarities and differences of the two standards. Furthermore, we establish the corresponding relationship between the two standards and conduct the transformation between the two models, transforming the BIM into the model that meets the CityGML standard.

参考文献

[1] 李明涛. 基于IFC和CityGML的建筑空间信息共享研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 北京: 北京建筑大学, 2013.

[2] 李德超, 张瑞芝. BIM技术在数字城市三维建模中的应用研究[J]. 土木建筑工程信息技术, 2012, 4(1): 47-51.

[3] 汤圣君, 朱庆, 赵君峤. BIM与GIS数据集成: IFC与CityGML建筑几何语义信息互操作技术[J]. 土木建筑工程信息技术, 2014, 6(4): 11-17.

[4] 贺灵童. BIM在全球的应用现状[J]. 工程质量, 2013, 31(3): 18-25.

[5] Gröger, G., Kolbe, T.H., Nagel, C., et al. (2012) OGC City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) Encoding Standard. 4 April 2012.

[6] 葛广昊. 基于CityGML的大型建筑室内三维模型研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 南京: 南京师范大学, 2011.

[7] 杨俊杰. BIM技术在三维数字城市建设中的应用[J]. 科技经济市场, 2014(3): 11-12.

[8] 曹国, 高光林, 丘衍航, 曹君. 基于WorldWind平台的建筑信息模型在GIS中的应用[J]. 土木建筑工程信息技术, 2013, 5(5): 114-118.

[9] 邱奎宁, 张汉义, 王静, 王琳. IFC技术标准系列文章之一: IFC标准及实例介绍[J]. 土木建筑工程信息技术, 2010(1): 68-72.

[10] 邱奎宁. IFC标准在中国的应用前景分析[J]. 建筑科学, 2003, 19(2): 62-64.

[11] buildingSMART. Industry Foundation Classes (IFC2×4). 2011-10.

http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/ifc/IFC2x4/rc3/html/index.htm

[12] Lin, Y.H., Liu, Y.S., Gao, G., et al. (2013) The IFC-Based Path Planning for 3D Indoor Spaces. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 27, 189-205.

[13] 周宁. 基于CityGML的城市三维信息描述方法研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 阜新, 葫芦岛: 辽宁工程技术大学, 2009.

[14] 柳翠明. 三维城市模型CityGML初探[J]. 城市勘测, 2010(S1): 5-7.

[15] 汪永刚. 3DS与OBJ格式的三维模型文件在OpenGL中的输入与处理[J]. 电子世界, 2013(6): 86-87.

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Section II

Further GML Concepts and Application Modeling

Prof. Dr. Thomas H. Kolbe

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Institute forGeodesyand Geoinformation Science

Berlin University of Technology

kolbe@igg.tu-berlin.de

May 2008

EduServ6 Courseon CityGML

CityGML Training Course

Please note that this training course was produced in the year 2008 by the Institute for Geodesy and Geoinformation Science at Technical University Berlin. The course was held in 2008 and 2009 within the “EduServ” distance e-learning program of EuroSDR. Since the contents are still mostly up-to-date and the original web pages are no longer online, we present the course here. A flash browser plugin is required to view the interactive presentations with full video recordings of my explanations. The overall production and technical concept of the presentation was done by Robert Kaden. He won the CATCON 5 Award on Computer Assisted Teaching of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing at the ISPRS Congress 2008 in Bejing.

– Thomas H. Kolbe

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Section III

CityGML in Detail –Part 1

Prof. Dr. Thomas H. Kolbe

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Institute forGeodesyand Geoinformation Science

Berlin University of Technology

kolbe@igg.tu-berlin.de

May 2008

EduServ6 Courseon CityGML

CityGML Training Course

Please note that this training course was produced in the year 2008 by the Institute for Geodesy and Geoinformation Science at Technical University Berlin. The course was held in 2008 and 2009 within the “EduServ” distance e-learning program of EuroSDR. Since the contents are still mostly up-to-date and the original web pages are no longer online, we present the course here. A flash browser plugin is required to view the interactive presentations with full video recordings of my explanations. The overall production and technical concept of the presentation was done by Robert Kaden. He won the CATCON 5 Award on Computer Assisted Teaching of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing at the ISPRS Congress 2008 in Bejing.

– Thomas H. Kolbe

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Section IV

CityGML in Detail –Part 2

Prof. Dr. Thomas H. Kolbe

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Institute for Geodesy and Geoinformation Science

Berlin University of Technology

kolbe@igg.tu-berlin.de

May 2008

EduServ6 Courseon CityGML

CityGML Training Course

Please note that this training course was produced in the year 2008 by the Institute for Geodesy and Geoinformation Science at Technical University Berlin. The course was held in 2008 and 2009 within the “EduServ” distance e-learning program of EuroSDR. Since the contents are still mostly up-to-date and the original web pages are no longer online, we present the course here. A flash browser plugin is required to view the interactive presentations with full video recordings of my explanations. The overall production and technical concept of the presentation was done by Robert Kaden. He won the CATCON 5 Award on Computer Assisted Teaching of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing at the ISPRS Congress 2008 in Bejing.

– Thomas H. Kolbe

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SectionVI

Relations to other Standards

Prof. Dr. Thomas H. Kolbe

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Institute for Geodesy and Geoinformation Science

Berlin University of Technology

kolbe@igg.tu-berlin.de

May 2008

EduServ6 Courseon CityGML

CityGML Training Course

Please note that this training course was produced in the year 2008 by the Institute for Geodesy and Geoinformation Science at Technical University Berlin. The course was held in 2008 and 2009 within the “EduServ” distance e-learning program of EuroSDR. Since the contents are still mostly up-to-date and the original web pages are no longer online, we present the course here. A flash browser plugin is required to view the interactive presentations with full video recordings of my explanations. The overall production and technical concept of the presentation was done by Robert Kaden. He won the CATCON 5 Award on Computer Assisted Teaching of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing at the ISPRS Congress 2008 in Bejing.

– Thomas H. Kolbe

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Section I

Introduction–CityGML and GML

Prof. Dr. Thomas H. Kolbe

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Institute forGeodesyand Geoinformation Science

Berlin University of Technology

kolbe@igg.tu-berlin.de

CityGML Training Course

Please note that this training course was produced in the year 2008 by the Institute for Geodesy and Geoinformation Science at Technical University Berlin. The course was held in 2008 and 2009 within the “EduServ” distance e-learning program of EuroSDR. Since the contents are still mostly up-to-date and the original web pages are no longer online, we present the course here. A flash browser plugin is required to view the interactive presentations with full video recordings of my explanations. The overall production and technical concept of the presentation was done by Robert Kaden. He won the CATCON 5 Award on Computer Assisted Teaching of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing at the ISPRS Congress 2008 in Bejing.

– Thomas H. Kolbe

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