OpenAI 于2023 年3 月14 日发布最新版本多模态大模型GPT-4 及其API;国内的百度公司于3 月16 日发布生成式大模型“文心一言”并开放邀请测试。为对比国内外大模型在各领域的性能差异,国金证券计算机行研团队对文心一言、GPT-3.5(ChatGPT 的原模型)和GPT-4 的问答表现分别进行了测评。
Biomanufacturing: Survival, Utility, and Reliability beyond Earth (BSURE)
B-SURE will investigate fundamental research questions critical to the development and future realization of biomanufacturing capabilities in space. To accomplish this goal, B-SURE will collect data on the microbial utilization of space-based alternative feedstocks, optimization of microbial growth in variable gravities, and mitigation strategies for identified effects of Galactic Cosmic Radiation on microbial growth and bioproduction.
Spin-COntrolled chemical Process Engineering (SCOPE)
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Defense Sciences Office (DSO) is issuing a Disruption Opportunity (DO), inviting submissions of innovative basic or applied research concepts in the technical domain of electron spin as a control variable for (1) direct synthesis of fine chemicals and (2) separation of chiral product. This DO is issued under the Program Announcement for Disruptioneering, DARPA-PA-22-01. All awards will be made in the form of an Other Transaction (OT) for prototype project. The total award value for the combined Phase 1 base (Feasibility Study) and Phase 2 option (Proof of Concept) is limited to $1,000,000. This total award value includes Government funding and performer cost share, if required or if proposed.
Challenges to U.S. National Security and Competitiveness Posed by AI
by Jason Matheny
Testimony presented before the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on March 8, 2023.