IIC Journal of Innovation 16th Edition

March 2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Web-Based Digital Twin

By Vladimir Kutscher, Johannes Olbort, Benjamin Röhm, Christian Plesker, and Reiner Anderl, Technical University of Darmstadt

Open Source Drives Digital Twin Adoption

By Erich Barnstedt, Microsoft; Birgit Boss, Bosch Connected Industry;

Erich Clauer, SAP; Dan Isaacs, Digital Twin Consortium; Shi-Wan Lin, Yo-i

Information Technology, Ltd.; Somayeh Malakuti, ABB AG Corporate Research Center, Germany, Pieter van Schalkwyk, XMPro Inc.; Thiago Weber Martins, SAP SE

Design and Implementation of a Digital Twin for Live Petroleum Production Optimization: Data Processing and Simulation

By Venkat Putcha, Nhan Le, Jeffrey Hsiung, OspreyData Inc.

Digital Twin and IIoT in Optimizing Manufacturing Process and Quality Management

By Shi-Wan Lin, Maxine Fu, Jin Zhou, Liu Zhenqi, Li Kun, Jia Yangkai,

Isabella Li, Yo-i Information Technology, Ltd.

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Digital Twin and Asset Administration Shell Concepts and Application

in the Industrial Internet and Industrie 4.0

An Industrial Internet Consortium and Plattform Industrie 4.0 Joint Whitepaper

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Authors

Birgit Boss (Robert Bosch GmbH), Somayeh Malakuti (ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany), Shi-Wan Lin (Yo-i), Thomas Usländer (Fraunhofer IOSB), Erich Clauer (SAP), Michael Hoffmeister (Festo SE & Co. KG), Ljiljana Stojanovic (Fraunhofer IOSB)

Editors Birgit Boss (Robert Bosch GmbH), Shi-Wan Lin (Yo-I Information Technologies, Ltd.)

Digital Twin ........................................................................................................................... 4

The Concept and History ............................................................................................................... 4

Relationships among Digital Twins in Systems................................................................................ 8

Use Cases .................................................................................................................................... 10

Asset Administration Shell (AAS) .......................................................................................... 11

The Concept and History ............................................................................................................. 11

Basic Elements ............................................................................................................................ 13

Alignment of The Asset Administration Shell and IIRA .......................................................... 16

The Information Silo Problem .............................................................................................. 17

Modeling and Building Digital Twins with Asset Administration Shell ................................... 19

Technical Aspects of Digital Twins................................................................................................ 19

Information Modeling ................................................................................................................. 20

Information Population ............................................................................................................... 22

Information Synchronization ....................................................................................................... 23

APIs …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..23

Connectivity ................................................................................................................................ 24

Deployment ................................................................................................................................ 25

Security ...................................................................................................................................... 26

Interoperability ........................................................................................................................... 27

Summary and Conclusions ................................................................................................... 28

Definitions from IIC.............................................................................................................. 29

asset …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..29

digital representation .................................................................................................................. 29

digital twin.................................................................................................................................. 29

information................................................................................................................................. 29

interoperability ........................................................................................................................... 29

References .......................................................................................................................... 31

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Digital Twins for Industrial Applications

DEFINITION, BUSINESS VALUES, DESIGN ASPECTS, STANDARDS AND USE CASES

An Industrial Internet Consortium White Paper

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Version 1.0

2020-02-18

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The IIC Journal of Innovation 2019 November

Contents

A Short Introduction to Digital Twins

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• Pieter van Schalkwyk, XMPro

• Dr. Somayeh Malakuti, ABB Corporate Research

• Dr. Shi-Wan Lin, Yo-i Information Technology

Digital Twin + Industrial Internet for Smart Manufacturing: A Case Study in the Steel

Industry

• Dr. Shi-Wan Lin, Yo-i Information Technology

• Maxine Fu, Yo-i Information Technology

• Kebin Li, Yo-i Information Technology

Digital Twin Development for Serial Manipulators: Data Driven Optimized Planning and

Sequencing of Tasks

• Myo Kyaw Sett, ARTC

• Humza Akhtar, ARTC

• Bao Huy Huynh, ARTC

• Wang Wei, ARTC

Creating Cities of the Future with Digital Twin Technology

• Elena Vasconi, Itron Outcomes

Artificial and Human Intelligence with Digital Twins

• Michael Thomas, SAS

• Brad Klenz, SAS

• Prairie Rose Goodwin, SAS

Digital Twin Architecture and Standards

• K. Eric Harper, ABB Corporate Research

• Dr. Christopher Ganz, ABB Corporate Research

• Dr. Somayeh Malakuti, ABB Corporate Research

Shades of Digital Twinning

• Dr. James J. Hunt, aicas GmbH

Digital Twins in Industrial Applications – Requirements to a Comprehensive Data Model

• Kilian Bächle, CONTACT Software GmbH

• Stefan Gregorzik, CONTACT Software GmbH

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Digital twin – a key software component of Industry 4.0

AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATION

Digital Twin Architecture and Standards

Authors:

K. Eric Harper

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Senior Principal Scientist

ABB Corporate Research, US

eric.e.harper@us.abb.com

Dr. Christopher Ganz

VP Digital Research and Development

ABB

christopher.ganz@ch.abb.com

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Digital Twin: An Enabler for New Business Models

Dr. Somayeh Malakuti, ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany

Dr. Jan Schlake, ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany

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Dr. Christopher Ganz, ABB Group Technology Management,

Switzerland

K. Eric Harper, ABB Corporate Research Center, United States

Heiko Petersen, ABB Automation GmbH, Germany

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20.02.2020

BOSCH CONNECTED WORLD

Digital Twin Foundations and Examples in Industrial Systems

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Somayeh Malakuti, Senior Scientist

in Software Architecture

ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany

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