2021年7月22日，浙江对外发布《“未来工厂”建设导则》(下称《导则》)团体标准。据悉，《导则》由范围、规范性引用文件、术语和定义、缩略语、建设架构、关键支撑技术、模式创新、通用要求、发展目标等10部分组成，是基于浙江“未来工厂”建设的实践经验，对标国内外智能制造先进技术标准，研究制定的指导性、引领性团体标准。

The Factory of the Future: Manufacturing a smarter, more connected world

Far from just a concept based on longstanding aspirations of Industry 4.0, the “Factory of the Future” means going beyond the walls of production to transform the connected manufacturing ecosystem, across R&D, the plant, and the supply chain.

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This eBook explores digital excellence within the manufacturing industry and focuses on the key elements and capabilities of a “Factory of the Future." This modern Factory has become a reality as IoT-based sensing, cloud-based computing technology, artificial intelligence and cognitive services continue to improve the speed and quality of operations.

Microsoft is enabling the Factory of the Future to be a reality today, through innovative solutions such as the Connected Factory Solution, Predictive Maintenance, and Remote Monitoring.

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MANUFACTURING

LEADERSHIP COUNCIL

MANUFACTURING LEADERSHIP COUNCIL

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VISION 2030: THE FACTORY OF THE FUTURE

SPONSORED BY: A Frost & Sullivan White Paper

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Industry 4.0

A Discussion of Qualifications and Skills in the Factory of the Future:

A German and American Perspective

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April 2015

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ICT Innovation for The Factories of the Future

Report from the Workshop on

'ICT Innovation for the Factories of the Future'

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held on 10th July 2012 in Brussels, Belgium

August 2012

DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS, CONTENT & TECHNOLOGY

Unit A3/Complex Systems and Computing

http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/micro-nanosystems/ict-forfof_

en.html

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Factory of the future White Paper

IEC

List of abbreviations 7

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Glossary 9

Section 1 Introduction 11

1.1 Scope of this White Paper 11

Section 2 Current manufacturing environment 14

Section 3 Concepts of the factory of the future 17

3.1 Open value chain 17

3.2 Flexible production 18

3.3 Human-centered manufacturing 18

3.4 Business models 20

3.4.1 Crowdsourcing 20

3.4.2 Anything-as-a-service 21

3.4.3 Symbiotic ecosystem 22

3.5 Local initiatives 22

3.5.1 Advanced manufacturing (US) 23

3.5.2 e-Factory (Japan) 23

3.5.3 Industrie 4.0 (Germany) 24

3.5.4 Intelligent Manufacturing (China) 25

Section 4 Driving technologies 26

4.1 Technology challenges/needs 26

4.1.1 Connectivity and interoperability 26

4.1.2 Seamless factory of the future system integration 28

4.1.3 Architecture for integrating existing systems 28

4.1.4 Modelling and simulation 29

4.1.5 Security and safety 30

4.2 Enabling technologies 32

4.2.1 Internet of Things and machine-to-machine communication 33

4.2.2 Cloud-based application infrastructure and middleware 34

4.2.3 Data analytics 35

4.2.4 Smart robotics 37

4.2.5 Integrated product-production simulation 38

4.2.6 Additive manufacturing/3D printing 40

4.2.7 Additional factory of the future technologies 40

Section 5 Market readiness 41

5.1 Implementation of a systems perspective 41

5.2 Overcome “resistance to change” in traditional production environments 41

5.3 Financial issues 42

5.4 Migration strategies 42

Section 6 Predictions 43

Section 7 Conclusions and recommendations 45

7.1 General 45

7.2 Data 46

7.3 People 46

7.4 Technology 47

7.5 Standards 48

Annex A – References 49

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FoF Partnership Board

Industrie 4.0 – Zukunft der Produktion

Übersicht der industriellen Revolutionen