The Irony of the Iron Dome:
Intelligent Defense Systems, Law, and Security
Daphné Richemond-Barak*∗ Ayal Feinberg
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Table of Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................472
I. IHL in a Bind: Incentivize or Disincentivize IDSs? ....................................475
A. The Primarily Causative Nature of IHL ..................................................476
B. The Asymmetric Escalation Paradox .......................................................482
II. Conceptualizing Intelligent Defense Systems under IHL .........................489
A. Why Incentivize? ......................................................................................489
B. Autonomous System ................................................................................493
C. System or Weapon? ..................................................................................497
D. Civilian v. Military Objective ..................................................................503
E. IDSs as Civil Defense: A Remnant of the Past or the Way of
the Future? ...............................................................................................508
1. The Concept of Civil Defense Under IHL .......................................508
2. Civil Defense and IDSs ....................................................................512
Conclusion ..........................................................................................................517
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