制造业的未来旨在优化能源使用效率，生产高质量产品以及适应迅速的变化情况。从小批量到定制化，再到供应链的突变；制造业面对的多样性就是迅速的市场变化。实现自适应性以及智能制造系统的关键就是对信息进行合适的定义与使用。

这时，标准成为了关键：

1） 标准有利于信息准确、及时的提供；

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2） 标准使基于信息采取行动成为可能；

3） 标准能够减少采用和开发技术的风险。

这份报告对标准的现状进行了回顾，而未来的智能制造系统将基于这些标准运作。本报告重点回顾了三个生命周期维度涉及的标准：产品、生产系统和业务。

本报告还讨论了新标准面临的机遇和挑战，并列举了与这些机遇相关的行动计划。本报告将制造业的从业者更好地理解在他们的领域中集成智能制造技术时使用的标准。

The future of manufacturing lies in being able to optimize the use of resources to produce high quality product and adapt quickly to changing conditions. From smaller lot sizes, to more customization, to sudden changes in supply chain; the variability that manufacturers face is rapidly increasing. A key to enabling adaptive and smart manufacturing systems is the appropriate definition and use of information.

Standards are fundamental

1) to facilitate the delivery of the right information at the right time,

2) to enable actions based on that information and

3) to reduce risk of technology adoption and development.

This paper provides a review of the standardsa standards landscapein which future smart manufacturing systems will operate. The landscape focuses on standards used to integrate within and across three manufacturing lifecycle dimensions: product, production system, and business. Opportunities and challenges for new standards are discussed. Emerging activities addressing these opportunities are presented. This paper will allow manufacturing practitioners to better understand the standards useful to integrate smart manufacturing technologies within their areas of expertise.

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