Abstract—5G new radio (NR) provides new opportunities for
accurate positioning from a single reference station: large bandwidth
combined with multiple antennas, at both the base station
and user sides, allows for unparalleled angle and delay resolution.
Nevertheless, positioning quality is affected by multipath and
clock biases. We study, in terms of performance bounds and
algorithms, the ability to localize a vehicle in the presence of
multipath and unknown user clock bias. We find that when
a sufficient number of paths is present, a vehicle can still be
localized thanks to redundancy in the geometric constraints.
Moreover, the 5G NR signals enable a vehicle to build up a
map of the environment.
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