K–12 Computer Science Framework

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ..............................................................................................................ii

更多

Executive Summary .............................................................................................................1

1. A Vision for K–12 Computer Science ...........................................................................7

2. Equity in Computer Science Education ......................................................................21

3. Development Process ................................................................................................39

4. Navigating the Framework ........................................................................................55

5. Practices Including Computational Thinking ........................................................................65

6. Concepts Including Crosscutting Concepts .........................................................................85

7. Guidance for Standards Developers ........................................................................123

8. Implementation Guidance: Curriculum, Course Pathways, and

Teacher Development ..............................................................................................145

9. Computer Science in Early Childhood Education .....................................................181

10. The Role of Research in the Development and Future of the Framework ...............199

Appendices .....................................................................................................................229

Appendix A: Feedback and Revisions ......................................................................231

Appendix B: Biographies of Writers and Development Staff ..................................245

Appendix C: Glossary ...............................................................................................259

Appendix D: Early Childhood Research Review .......................................................269

Appendix E: Bibliography of Framework Research .................................................277

Appendix F: Frequently Asked Questions ...............................................................291

Photo Credits..................................................................................................................297

收起