Evaluation of critical and emerging technologies for the elaboration of a security research agenda

Final Report Summary - ETCETERA (Evaluation of critical and emerging technologies for the elaboration of a security research agenda)

Within the FP7-supported project ETCETERA (“Evaluation of critical and emerging technologies for the elaboration of a security research agenda“, Oct. 2011 to Nov. 2013) two kinds of technology evaluation have been carried out:

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• Technologies that are critical for security functions in Europe were checked for dependencies on extra-European sources (e.g. materials, knowhow, production facilities, IPR).

• Technologies that are now just emerging and will reach maturity in 10 to 15 years were assessed concerning their relevance for European security, with a focus on opportunities for enhanced security functions.

To address these two temporally separated issues, the project was divided into two research strands. Research issues were proposed to overcome Critical Dependencies in the near future and to capitalise on the opportunities offered by Emerging Technologies. Furthermore, new methodologies were developed and applied, e.g. a “serious gaming” approach and a new economic model to assess high risk, high pay-off research options. These activities were closely accompanied by work on ethical aspects, as decisions about research funding should take into consideration all possible implications of novel technologies on society.

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NATIONAL STRATEGY for CRITICAL AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

OCTOBER 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 1

Unified with a National Strategy ............................................................................... 2

WORLD LEADER OF CRITICAL AND EMERGING

TECHNOLOGIES ............................................................................ 3

Technology Leader .................................................................................................. 3

Technology Peer ...................................................................................................... 3

Technology Risk Management.................................................................................. 4

PILLARS OF SUCCESS .................................................................... 5

PILLAR I: PROMOTE THE NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION

BASE ........................................................................................... 7

Priority Actions ........................................................................................................ 7

PILLAR II: PROTECT TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE .............................. 9

Priority Actions ........................................................................................................ 9

CONCLUSION .............................................................................. 11

ANNEX: UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT CRITICAL AND EMERGING

TECHNOLOGIES LIST ................................................................. A-1

2020年10月15日，美国白宫发布《关键与新兴技术国家战略》（National Strategy for Critical and Emerging Technology）。文中详细介绍了美国为保持全球领导力而强调发展“关键与新兴技术”，并提出两大战略支柱，明确了20项关键与新兴技术的清单。

战略关键点一览：

1. 总体战略强调：技术战略与国家战略相统一 。

2. 掌握技术话语权并保持领导力。关键技术和新兴技术的世界领导者：技术领导者，技术同行，技术风险管理。

3. 两个关键战略。（1）推进美国国家安全创新基地(NSIB)；（2）保护技术优势。

4. 目前最高优先级的战略为：《国家关键与新兴技术战略》

5. 附件：美国政府20个关键与新兴技术列表。

关键技术和新兴技术列表反映了美国政府部门和机构向国家安全委员会工作人员确定的20个技术领域，作为其任务的优先领域。该名单将通过由国家安全委员会工作人员协调的机构间进程每年进行审查和更新（技术领域按字母顺序排列）。

(1) 高级计算

(2) 先进常规武器技术

(3) 高级工程材料

(4) 先进制造

(5) 高级传感

(6) 航空发动机技术

(7) 农业技术

(8) 人工智能

(9) 自主系统

(10) 生物技术

(11) 化学、生物、放射和核(CBRN)减缓技术

(12) 通信和网络技术

(13) 数据科学与存储

(14) 分布式分类技术

(15) 能源技术

(16) 人机界面

(17) 医疗和公共卫生技术

(18) 量子信息科学

(19) 半导体和微电子学

(20) 空间技术

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Implications of the emerging technologies Software-Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualisation on the future Telecommunications Landscape

FINAL REPORT

A study prepared for the European Commission DG Communications Networks, Content & Technology by:

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Digital Single Market

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