受新冠疫情拖累,2020年一季度中国经济增速降至历史最低,实际GDP同比下降6.8%,这是自1992年建立季度GDP核算制度以来首次出现季度负增长,远超2008年国际金融危机对中国经济造成的冲击。
新冠肺炎疫情可能成为大萧条以来世界经济面临的最大挑战,它不仅对短期经济带来冲击,对中长期世界政治、经济、科技、贸易、投资等格局也可能带来深远影响。近期,一些国家提出鼓励制造业回流,考虑对企业的搬家费用进行补贴,一些官员也提出减少对中国生产的医药药品和器材,例如原料药、呼吸机等的过度依赖。我们认为,重塑高度分工的全球产业链无疑是一个复杂的工程。而且究其根本,这也是每一个企业需要根据自身发展战略、市场空寂、成本收益等进行权衡的经济问题。靠近产品市场、降低生产成本、完善的上下游产业链才是企业投资决定的根本考虑因素。
Interpreting the ‘New Era’ of Chinese Economy
PIIE-CF40 3rd China Economic Forum
The New Era of Chinese Economy and China’s Financial Opening-up
China Macro in Charts (CMiC)
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Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Is Chinese Growth Overstated?
Hunter Clark, Maxim Pinkovskiy, and Xavier Sala-i-Martin
For analysts of the Chinese economy, questions about the accuracy of the country’s official GDP data are a frequent source of angst, leading many to seek guidance from alternative indicators. These nonofficial gauges often suggest Beijing’s growth figures are exaggerated, but that conclusion is not supported by our analysis, which draws upon satellite measurements of the intensity of China’s nighttime light emissions—a good proxy for GDP growth that is presumably not subject to whatever measurement errors may affect the country’s official economic statistics.